Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Kartu Kuartet Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Kehamilan Remaja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/inhis.v3i2.70Keywords:
Media Kartu Kuartet, Pengetahuan, Kehamilan Remaja, EdukasiAbstract
Latar Belakang: Kehamilan remaja merupakan fenomena internasional yang masih belum terselesaikan. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas (2018) proporsi remaja usia 10-19 tahun yang pernah hamil sejumlah 58,8 persen dan yang sedang hamil anak pertama 25,2 persen, usia rata-rata ibu yang hamil pertama kali adalah pada usia 18 tahun yakni 46 persen, dimana terjadi perbedaan angka didaerah pedesaan lebih tinggi (51 persen) dibandingkan dengan daerah perkotaan. Hasil SDKI (2017) menunjukkan 7 persen wanita umur 15-19 tahun sudah menjadi ibu, 5 persen sudah pernah melahirkan dan 2 persen sedang hamil anak pertama. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media kartu kuartet terhadap pengetahuan tentang kehamilan remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2024. .
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain Pretest-Post test with control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua remaja yang ada Di SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai kelas X dan kelas X1 berjumlah 157 orang. Besar sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus Lemeshow yaitu 30 orang. Lokasi Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dilakukan pada bulan Mei- Juni 2024. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Mann-withney didapatkan hasil untuk P Value = 0,000 artinya p < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Kartu Kuartet Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Kehamilan Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Diharapkan kerjasama dengan tenaga kesehatan dalam pemberian Edukasi Menggunakan Media Kartu Kuartet Terhadap Pengetahuan Kehamilan Remaja.
Background: Teenage pregnancy is an international phenomenon that has yet to be resolved. Based on the results of Riskesdas (2018), the proportion of teenagers aged 10-19 years who have ever been pregnant is 58.8 percent and those who are pregnant with their first child are 25.2 percent, the average age of mothers who are pregnant for the first time is 18 years, which is 46 percent, where there is a difference in figures in rural areas which is higher (51 percent) compared to urban areas. The results of the SDKI (2017) showed that 7 percent of women aged 15-19 years have become mothers, 5 percent have given birth and 2 percent are pregnant with their first child. Objective: To evaluate the effect of education using quartet card media on knowledge about teenage pregnancy at SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu, Bintang Bayu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2024. .
Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest-Post test with control group design. The population in this study were all adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu, Bintang Bayu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, class X and class X1 totaling 157 people. The sample size of the study used the Lemeshow formula, which was 30 people. The location of the study was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu, Bintang Bayu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in May-June 2024. Results: The results of the statistical test with the Mann-Whitney test obtained results for P Value = 0.000, meaning p <0.05. Conclusion: There is an Effect of Education Using Quartet Card Media on Knowledge of Adolescent Pregnancy at SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu, Bintang Bayu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Cooperation with health workers is expected in providing Education Using Quartet Card Media on Knowledge of Adolescent Pregnancy.
References
Ali, A., Khaliq, A., Lokeesan, L., Meherali, S., & Lassi, Z. S. (2022). Prevalence and predictors of teenage pregnancy in Pakistan: A trend analysis from Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey datasets from 1990 to 2018. International Health, 14(2), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihab025
BKKBN, B. (2017). Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017.
Biney, A. A. E., & Nyarko, P. (2017). Is a woman’s first pregnancy outcome related to her years of schooling? An assessment of women’s adolescent pregnancy outcomes and subsequent educational attainment in Ghana. Reproductive Health, 14(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0378-2
Effendi, D. E., Handayani, L., Nugroho, A. P., & Hariastuti, I. (2021). Adolescent pregnancy preventation in rural Indonesia: a participatory action research. Rural and Remote Health, 21(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH6639
Fitri Ayu Pertiwi, N., Triratnawati, A., & Handayani, S. (2022). Pencegahan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada Remaja: Studi tentang Peran Komunitas di Kecamatan Srumbung. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 9(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.69824
Ganchimeg, T., Ota, E., Morisaki, N., Laopaiboon, M., Lumbiganon, P., Zhang, J., Yamdamsuren, B., Temmerman, M., Say, L., Tunçalp, Ö., Vogel, J. P., Souza, J. P., Mori, R., & WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal Newborn Health Research Network. (2014). Pregnancy and childbirth outcomes among adolescent mothers: a World Health Organization multicountry study. BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 121 Suppl, 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471- 0528.12630
Hacker, K. A., Amare, Y., Strunk, N., & Horst, L. (2000). Listening to youth: Teen perspectives on pregnancy prevention. Journal of Adolescent Health, 26(4), 279– 288. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00110-X
Kirby, D. B., Baumler, E., Coyle, K. K., Basen-Engquist, K., Parcel, G. S., Harrist, R., & Banspach, S. W. (2004). The ‘Safer Choices’ intervention: Its impact on the sexual behaviors of different subgroups of high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(6), 442–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054- 139X(04)00071-0
Lestari. 2016. Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Dampak Kehamilan Remaja. Fak. Ilmu Kesehatan UNMUH Ponorogo
Islam, M. M., Islam, M. K., Hasan, M. S., & Hossain, M. B. (2017). Adolescent motherhood in Bangladesh: Trends and determinants. PLoS ONE, 12(11), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188294
Maulana, H. 2009. Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Mubarak, W.I. 2007. Promosi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Naik, R. R., Cacodkar, J., & Pednekar, G. N. (2021). Effects of Teenage Pregnancy on Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes at a Tertiary Health Institution in Goa. Journal of SAFOG, 13(6), 363–368. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1979
Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo, S. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo, S. 2014. Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmojo, Soekidjo 2017. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Osok, J., Kigamwa, P., Huang, K. Y., Grote, N., & Kumar, M. (2018). Adversities and mental health needs of pregnant adolescents in Kenya: Identifying interpersonal, practical, and cultural barriers to care. BMC Women’s Health, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0581-5
Purwadarminta. 2005. Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Pradhan, R., Wynter, K., & Fisher, J. (2018). Factors associated with pregnancy among married adolescents in Nepal: Secondary analysis of the national demographic and health surveys from 2001 to 2011. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020229
Sayem, A. M., & Nury, A. T. M. S. (2011). Factors associated with teenage marital pregnancy among Bangladeshi women. Reproductive Health, 8(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-8-16
Wang, L. Y., Davis, M., Robin, L., Collins, J., Coyle, K., & Baumler, E. (2000). Economic evaluation of safer choices: A school-based human immunodeficiency virus, other sexually transmitted diseases, and pregnancy prevention program. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 154(10), 1017–1024.https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.154.10.1017
WHO. (2022). Adolescent pregnancy. In The Lancet (Vol. 335, Issue 8685, p. 356). https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(90)90641-H
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Health Issue
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
