Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakpatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Upaya mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil dengan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.Data Kemenkes Tahun 2019, cakupan ibu hamil mendapat tablet Fe 64,0 %.Tujuan: Analisis Faktor Mempengaruhi Ketidakpatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik, desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 56 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling.  Hasil: Mayoritas ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe adalah pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 9 orang (16,1 %). Diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05 terdapat hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Ketidakpatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe. Mayoritas ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe yaitu tidak bekerja sebanyak 10 orang (17,9 %), p value 0,011 < 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan Pekerjaan dengan Ketidakpatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe. Mayoritas ibu yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe adalah ibu dengan sikap kurang baik sebanyak 14 orang (25,0 %), p value 0,000 < 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan Sikap dengan Ketidakpatuhan Ibu Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe. Mayoritas ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe adalah yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan suami sebanyak 12 orang (21,4 %), p value 0,002 < 0,05 artinya terdapat Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Ketidakpatuhan Ibu Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe. Mayoritas ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe yaitu yang kurang mendapat peran dari petugas kesehatan sebanyak 13 orang (23,2 %), p value 0,001 < 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan Peran Petugas Kesehatan dengan Ketidakpatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan bagi Pimpinan Puskesmas untuk memperhatikan ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe menggunakan data hasil penelitian ini sebagai acuan.

Background: Efforts to prevent anemia in pregnant women by taking iron tablets According to data from the Ministry of Health for 2019, the number of pregnant women taking iron tablets was 64.0%. Purpose: Analysis of the factors that influence non-adherence of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. Methods: This type of research is an observational and cross-sectional analytic research design. The research sample was 56 people, the sampling technique was total sampling. Results: The majority of pregnant women who did not adhere to taking Fe tablets had insufficient knowledge, namely as many as 9 people (16.1%) and there was a relationship between knowledge and non-adherence of pregnant women about taking Fe pills, the majority of pregnant women were not adherent to taking Fe pills, namely they would not work less than 10 people (17.9%), there was a relationship between work and non-compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. The majority of mothers who do not adhere to taking Fe tablets are mothers with bad attitudes as many as 14 people (25.0%), there is a relationship between attitude and non-adherence in taking Fe pills. The majority of mothers who do not adhere to taking Fe pills are mothers who do not receive support from their husbands as many as 12 people (21.4%). There is a relationship between the husband's support and non-compliance in taking Fe pills. According to the opinion of medical staff, 13 people (23.2%), there is a relationship between the role of health workers and non-adherence of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. Suggestion: It is hoped that the health center will pay attention to the disobedience of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets using the data from this study as a reference.