Studi Literatur: Intervensi Spesifik Penanganan Stunting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/inhis.v2i1.43Keywords:
Intervention; StuntingAbstract
Latar Belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada dasarnya sudah mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya, namun angkanya masih jauh di atas batas yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu di bawah 20%. Berdasarkan Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2021 angka prevalensi stunting Indonesia sebesar 24,4 %. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi intervensi spesifik penanganan stunting Metode: Studi literature dari berbagai sumber elektornik Hasil: Terdapat sebelas intervensi spesifik penanganan stunting. Kesimpulan: Intervensi tersebut meliputi empat sasaran mulai remaja putri, ibu hamil, bayi balita dan masyarakat. Kegiatan tersebut antara lain Skrining anemia, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, Pemeriksaan kehamilan (ANC), Konsumsi tablet tambah darah bagi ibu hamil, pemberian makanan tambahan bagi ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (KEK), Pemantauan pertumbuhan balita, ASI Eksklusif, Pemberian MP ASII kaya protein hewani bagi baduta, tata laksana masalah gizi, peningkatan cakupan imunisasi, edukasi ibu hamil, remaja dan keluarga termasuk pemicuan bebas buang air besar sembarangan (BABS).
Background : The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has basically decreased every year, but the figure is still far above the limit set by WHO, which is below 20%. Based on the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study Indonesia's stunting prevalence rate is 24.4%. Purpose: To identify specific interventions for treating stunting Method: Study of literature from various electronic sources. Results: There are eleven specific interventions for treating stunting. Conclusion: The intervention includes four targets, starting with young women, pregnant women, toddlers and the community. These activities include screening for anemia, taking blood-boosting tablets, pregnancy checks (ANC), consuming blood-boosting tablets for pregnant women, providing additional food for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency monitoring toddler growth, exclusive breastfeeding, giving MP ASI rich animal protein for children under two, management of nutritional problems, increasing immunization coverage, education for pregnant women, adolescents and families including triggering open defecation.
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